Saturday, November 14, 2020
Enhancing Agriculture Production: Rotary Club of Thimphu’s Service Projects: CCC
Rapping at the RAPA: Rotary Club of Thimphu’s Service Projects: BBB
The Department of Culture submitted a request to the Rotary Club of Thimphu on 28th October, 2020 - through one of your Club officials – for the installation of water filters at their RAPA facility in Chubachu. Now, as I have always said – we are no Gods to decide who deserves our help and who doe not. If someone is in need of our intervention, we are here to serve – without being judgmental. Thus, as requested, the Club installed 2 water filtration systems and handed them over to the Principal of RAPA – on 9th November, 2020.
Our safe water projects do no stop here – we are due to hand over 3 more water filtration stations on coming Monday – two at Yusipang and one in Jemina.
We at the Rotary Club of Thimphu say that safe drinking water is the most basic human right!
Friday, November 13, 2020
Safe Drinking Water For Institutes of Learning: Rotary Club of Thimphu’s Service Projects: AAA
Most people around the world, including in Bhutan are in semi-locked down mode. But the Rotary Club of Thimphu has seen the busiest of times in recent weeks. Our service delivery has been going on unabated – in fact it is on a heightened mode!
Our latest projects relate to installation of patented water filtration systems in Bhutan’s institutions of learning. Installation of SkyHydrant water filters is Rotary Club of Thimphu’s single largest project – valued at AUS$1.00 million. Under this project called “BHUTAN2020”, we will be delivering 120 SkyHydrant water filters, by June end 2021. We have already delivered over 90 filters – we are right on schedule to complete delivery of all of the committed 120 filters, and MORE.
Safe water for school children
In recent weeks we have installed SkyHydrant water filters in the following 5 institutions – all filters have a capacity to dispense 12,000 liters of safe and clean water per day:
1. Gesar Gyalpo University, Thimphu
2. Shaba MSS, Paro
3. Taju LSS, Paro
4. Logodama LSS, Punakha
5. Shengana LSS, Punakha
Ten of these fabulous filters are due to be installed in schools in the East – beginning next week. Five more will be installed thereafter – in Danaga and Tsirang areas. Ten more units are due to arrive from Australia – provided the Druk Air operates its cargo or relief flights.
We are actually keen to install these fabulous filers in schools in the South of the country since water quality there is not so good. Sadly due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the South is out of bounds for travel.
Monday, November 9, 2020
An Alternate View To: What Is A Better Choice for Bhutan?
One of my other readers who is a management guru in the South Asia region, and a long time friend, responded to me as follows – to my Blog Post of yesterday. I am always amazed how people can write out such long, long WhatsApp messages. Why can't they sit down comfortably and write out an E-mail?
By the way I forgot to mention that the post yesterday was a response from another friend - she is an accomplished public health expert who writes and speaks on matters related to such issues that now face us.
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Thank you for the link. I was busy rushing a report to a client.
Your latest What Is A Better Choice during COVID-19 times, is exactly the strategy report I am currently to deliver to my client.
While I couldn’t go into details (client confidentiality agreement), my client’s country, since long time back, reskilling/retraining has already been in place for tourism industry players owing to various other reasons than the pandemic. I am pretty sure this is the first natural reaction from government authorities in Bhutan – that they have to source for alternative income than what tourism provides.
However, after so many years of having alternative segments and personnel able to multi-function, multi-task, in terms of tourism as a whole, the revenue impact is too great. There may be back-up sectors, but for my client country, nothing can ever take the place of tourism.
The projection is that even with vaccine, the volume is not going to catch up to the 2019 levels – until a few years later. But my client country cannot wait.
Therefore, the workarounds to veer around pandemic health dangers & constraints are to be put in place, so that tourism in various formats can begin already. My client country is not going to wait until the vaccine arrives or the pandemic blows over.
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Sunday, November 8, 2020
What Is A Better Choice for Bhutan?
Tourism is a business that both impacts and benefits the whole spectrum of Bhutanese society. Thus, having kept it closed for so long because of the COVID-19 pandemic has been extremely costly for the government and the country. I am one among those who are pushing for reopening tourism – even as early as January, 2021. But I am troubled that my zeal may be ill-founded. Reopening tourism prematurely may be even more devastating. Thus, I mailed a friend who is an expert on such matters, seeking reassurance. I just simply asked:
It seems like the question is now what is the better option:
To be prepared to take on the cost to treat infected persons; or
Continue to bear the cost of keeping tourism closed.
My friend came back with the following:
Yeshey –
You are posing a very tough question. Bhutan is facing a terrible dilemma.
The costs of an uncontrolled epidemic – human and economic and health care costs – would be astronomical, and would absolutely devastate Bhutan. There is no choice now but to hit hard on containing the virus – through social distancing and mask wearing and hand hygiene -- until a vaccine is widely available. That has been the lesson all over the world from national experiments in reopening.
Once a vaccine is available, and all Bhutanese and prospective travelers are immunized, then tourism is again possible (though mask wearing and other measures would still likely remain, because the first vaccines will not be 100 percent effective; we will be lucky if they are 70 percent effective). Population-wide vaccination could happen within a year or so. It’s important to remember that a large proportion of tourists to Bhutan are in the older demographic – a group at higher risk for serious infection, and therefore a group more wary of traveling. Also note that if tourism in Bhutan were opened prematurely, it would dramatically raise the risk of new outbreaks seeded by foreign visitors.
But there is a larger issue here, one that you addressed in your blog early in the pandemic. What about using this enforced interval of lockdown to make fundamental changes in the Bhutanese economy? For example, why not use this rare confluence of events to make the country agriculturally self-sufficient? Why not use this occasion to train younger people in computer skills and other high-tech specialties that could be the foundation of a new economy? Could the King himself, who has so ably guided the country through this crisis, lead the nation to an economic renaissance based on daring new ideas?
As you have pointed out many times, the economic promise of hydropower is empty. Tourism cannot be Bhutan’s only fallback position. If you were in charge of economic development in Bhutan, what policies would you put in place? In the 1980s, you were the visionary who brought computers to Bhutan. What ideas or aspirations would you want to bring to Bhutan now? What lessons did you learn then that are applicable today?
The history of plagues and pandemics, especially during the transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, has shown that these tragic events can lead to innovation and beneficial changes, even in the midst of catastrophic loss. I don’t underestimate how difficult things will be, economically, for Bhutan. But there is tremendous untapped potential among the Bhutanese people – they are extraordinarily resourceful and resilient and open-hearted. Can Bhutan turn this pandemic setback into lasting and beneficial change?
Saturday, October 31, 2020
King of Fresh Water Game Fishing
Feast your eyes on the following monster of a fish - called the Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora) - regarded as the king of fresh water game fishing. My own records of this fish are: 27 KGs in Tingtibi, 23 KGs in Sheytikharey, Kalikhola, 19 KGs in Harachhu, Wangdue, 15 KGs in Burichhu, Tsirang and 13 KGs in Piping, Chhukha.
If you do manage to hook one of these beauties, I can guarantee you that the adrenaline rush would be well .... subliminal!
Mahseers are migratory fish - thus if it is still in Changchey - it can only mean that the fellow is a resident - a rarity but not uncommon. This is almost November - they should have already headed for the Bay of Bengal by now.
Sunday, October 25, 2020
BTFEC’s Grant for Waste Management
It is heart warming to read a report in the Kuensel of 22nd October, 2020 about the award of a grant of Nu.85.00 million by the Bhutan Trust Fund for Environmental Conservation (BTFEC) - for waste management programs in the country. A homegrown grant making institution being able to provide such substantial funding should be a matter of pride for all Bhutanese. I have myself been a recipient of a grant from the BTFEC, for a conservation related work.
I offer my congratulations to the BTFEC management - for their very meaningful contribution to the nation and the people of Bhutan - particularly during these difficult times. I pray that they grow from strength to strength.
From what I hear, the regulatory authority – National Environment Commission (NEC) – is the implementing agency that will implement the waste management projects. Of the diverse projects that are planned and due to be implemented by the NEC, their “National Management Plan for Bio-medical and Hazardous Wastes” is of interest and relevance to me in my capacity as the Club Secretary of the Rotary Club of Thimphu. This is because we are also involved in donating bio-medical waste incinerators to the Ministry of Health. As of now, we have committed to donate 2 units of medical waste incinerators of 30 KGs per cycle capacity. Funding for another 100KGs per cycle capacity incinerator has also been assured – including the possibility of 2 more – one each from South Korea and Honolulu. But we need to proceed with caution – complete one and then go on to the next. We are unwilling to venture into multiple projects at multiple sites, while the ongoing one is still in a state of limbo.
According to Ms. Pem Zam of Ministry of Health, in one of our meetings with the Ministry of Health, she confirmed that the UNDP is donating 3 units of incinerators to the Ministry of Health – of 300 KGs per cycle capacity. From all these it is clear that Bhutan will be pretty well equipment – as far as bio-medical incinerators are concerned.
So, what are being planned to be procured under the BTFEC funding? What is the present generation of waste by the hospitals across the country, and how are the incinerators planned to be distributed and of what capacities? The following are the numbers.
WASTE GENERATION
In Bhutan, wastes are identified and categorized under two broad waste types: (1) General Waste; and (2) Infectious Waste. These two waste types are further segregated into different types – 2 types under the general wastes and 7 types under the infectious wastes. The waste types under the General Waste are:
1. General Waste; and
2. Food Waste
The waste types under the infectious wastes are categorized as follows:
1. Pathological Waste
2. Infectious/Hazardous Waste
3. Pharmaceutical Waste
4. Sharps
5. Chemicals
6. Pressurized Waste; and
7. Radioactive Waste
It is comforting to know that the Ministry of Health and the NEC has up-to-date data on the total number of health care centers around the country. The numbers recorded are as follows:
1. Referral Hospital 1 No.
2. Regional/Central Hospitals 3 Nos.
3. Full fledged Hospitals 49 Nos.
4. Public Health Centers 186 Nos.
For the total health facilities indicated above, the following bio-medical incinerators, autoclaves and bio-medical vehicles are planned to be procured under the BTFEC and other available funding:
1. National incineration plant 1 No. 300 KGs per cycle capacity
2. Regional incineration plant 3 Nos. 200 KGs per cycle capacity
3. Hospital incineration plants 49 Nos. 10 KGs per cycle capacity
4. Public Health Centers 186 Nos. 5 KGs per cycle capacity
5. Autoclaves 186 Nos. 20 Ltrs. per hour capacity
6. Bio-medical vehicles 10 Nos. -
With the above incinerators and autoclaves, the following medical wastes will be safely incinerated. The waste generation records are as of end 2019 (since we are concerned with medical waste, we will limit the records to infectious waste categories):
Regardless, some serious thinking seems to have gone into the Waste Management Plan that has been engineered by the NEC and the Health Ministry, and perhaps Thromdes.
If one were to look at the current level of waste generation at the hospitals, one notices that the largest waste generator is the JDWNRH – generating on an average 110.82 KGs per day. This means that even a 40 KGs incinerator working at 3 hours per cycle shifts can incinerate all the waste generated by our largest hospital.
Thursday, October 22, 2020
TAMRAPATRA of 1624 between Zhabdrung and King Ram Shah of Nepal
There is surely a hand of providence in my doing the history of Bhutan’s coinage. In the process of my research into the subject, I have come across discoveries that are uncommon and almost divinatory. Consider, for instance, my discovery of the following:
Sadly, the above refutes the written records that Chari Monastary was built in 1619-1620. It is recorded that Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal employed skilled Nepalese carpenters from Nepal, in the construction of Chari Monastery - his first monastery in Bhutan. Obviously the above Tamrapatra refers to that period. This ties in nicely with what Lam Kezang Chhoephel of APIC tells me - that the name Begana should be Balghar-Nang. Seemingly the Gorkhalese brought in during 1620/24 for the construction of the monastery were settled at Balghar-Nang above the present day Guru Lhakhang, close to Chari Monastery.
In his article on ancient Bhuan-Nepal relations, Dr. Suman Dhakal mentions about another visit to Kathmandu by the Zhabdrung, in 1640, during the rule of Dambar Shah when he brought back 40 to 50 Gorkhali families, led by their leader Bisan Thapa Magar. They were mostly artisans brought to help with the rebuilding/renovation of Dechenphodrang Dzong. The families were said to have been settled in places like Bebena, Pachu and Bel-Nang of Thimphu Valley.
Friday, October 16, 2020
Mischief & Callousness Galore!
The story of Bhutan’s coinage is one of mischief and utter callousness. The callousness begins in 1790 and it goes on to this day. The mischief begins in 1928 but ends in 1974.
The mischief begins with the first milled coin – the silver Thala of 1928 ordered by the second King, the die for which was engraved by an Englishman named A. P. Spencer. On the obverse die the word “Druk” was wrongly rendered. The following year in 1929, in an effort to correct the mistake, another order for 30,000 silver Thalas were placed on the Government Mint in Calcutta, India. The word “Druk” on the obverse die was corrected but yet again there was a mistake with the second issue as well – the mint used the same old reverse die of 1928 – resulting in mistake in the year of mintage. The year of minting should have been “Sa Drue Lo” (Earth Snake Year) - 1929. It came out “Sa Druk Lo” – (Earth Dragon Year) 1928.
This was during the British Raj era.
It seems like the second king was so frustrated that for the next 21 years he never issued coins – not until towards the end of his reign. Once again in 1950 he ordered the issue of fresh set of Thalas - this time not of silver but in alloy of copper and nickel – called cupro-nickel.
This was during the newly emerged Indian Republic era.
True to tradition, yet again the curpo-nickel Thalas issued in 1950 was full of mistakes. The mint used the faulty die of 1928 with the erroneously rendered word “Druk”. If that were not enough, incredibly even the reverse die was wrong – the year of mintage read “Sa Druk Lo” (1928). It should have been “Chaag Taag Lo” (1950). But this coin is perhaps among Bhutan’s rarest coins – in the process of my research, I have examined thousands of cupro-nickel Thalas – so far I have seen only three copies of cupro-nickle Thalas with the year of coinage marked as “Sa Druk Lo”, of which two are in my collection.
Four years later in 1954, the newly crowned Drukgyal Soompa ordered some more cupro-nickel Thalas. Incredibly, the mint used the same obverse die of 1928 with the faulty word “Druk”. This time the mint decided, quite rightly, to engrave a brand new reverse die for the coin. But yet again mischief was intended when they put a wrong date of mintage – “Chaag Taag Lo”. The year of coinage should have been “Shiing Taa Lo” – Wood Horse Year (1954).
Coinage beyond 1954 gets even more pathetic. Thus my book on Bhutan's coining journey stops at 1954.
For me personally, one thing has emerged from all these disheartening discoveries – that a man must know history – to truly appreciate what great men have lived before our time.
Monday, October 12, 2020
Breaking News
Four days back, on October 8, 2020, Bhutan saw the successful installation and demonstration of a first-of-a-kind incinerator in the country: incinerator that is capable of incinerating bio-medical and hazardous waste, efficiently and safely. The incinerator installed at Memelakha incineration facility can generate heat up-to 1,200++ degrees centigrade. During the demonstration attended by the Health Ministry officials and the regulators - NEC, the heat inside the incinerator’s chamber was cranked up to 900++ degrees centigrade. Even at that level of heat, it was seen that there was total and complete combustion of the waste fed into the incinerator. This was evidenced by the incinerator’s chimney emitting no visible smoke.
A medical waste incinerator must ensure that there is complete combustion and that there is no emission of smoke. Smoke is nothing but minute unburned particles coming together and making it visible to the naked eyes. Any smoke and it is clear that total combustion is not happening – thus unsafe for incinerating hazardous medical waste.
We understand that the UNDP is donating 3 large capacity incinerators to the Ministry of Health to incinerate the increasing generation of waste from quarantine centers, isolation centers and hospitals where COVID-19 cases are treated.
The Rotary Club of Thimphu is donating 3 units of same technology incinerators to the Ministry of Health – totaling US$ 91,000.00++.
Bhutan and the Bhutanese people are so much safer from COVID-19 virus, as a consequence of the combined efforts of the UNDP and the Rotary Club of Thimphu – in contributing towards safe and efficient disposal of COVID-19 infected waste. However, that is only one side of the story - the other side is that there is a raging debate that incineration releases pollutants that are bad for the environment.
Monday, September 14, 2020
Chettrums and Ngultrums
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Battling the COVID-19 Coronavirus
3. Deep freezer -80°C/-30°C Freezers
4. Micro Centrifuge
Tuesday, August 11, 2020
Bhutan Now Has An Active COVID-19 Case (Beyond Quarantine Phase)
Saturday, August 8, 2020
The Virus Hunters
Monday, July 20, 2020
Queen of Bhutan Rose
Yeshey,
I am sending you a photo of one of the roses in my English garden. 'The Queen of Bhutan'. It is almost as beautiful as the lady herself.
I am keeping abreast of events in Bhutan and congratulate you on your nation's outstanding control of the COVID-19 pandemic.
I am saddened that l am not packing my suitcase today in preparedness to come to Thimphu. However each month l am putting a little money aside for next year so l might add this to the conference money l have already paid and lengthen my stay in your Himalayan kingdom around the Rotary Conference 2021.
Yours in Rotary
A Club Member informs me that the flower was publicly displayed for the first time on 2nd June, 2016 during the Royal Bhutan Flower Exhibition (RBFE), held in Paro.
UPDATE:
It transpires that there is another flower honoring Her Majesty - a tulip called Queen of Bhutan Tulip. It was a specially cultivated tulip from the people of Netherlands - to commemorate the Royal Wedding of His Majesty the King and Queen of Bhutan. The flower was released in September of 2012.
Tuesday, July 14, 2020
Leadership
Tuesday, July 7, 2020
An Act Of Restitution Of Our Ethics & Morality
Saturday, July 4, 2020
Again, and Again, and Yet Again: For Our Men In Blue
https://yesheydorji.blogspot.com/2019/08/the-rotary-club-of-thimphu-rebuilding.html